Functional morph profile of triathletes representing the state of Durango in national Olympics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29105/rcefod16.2-52Keywords:
Keywords: Triathlon, anthropometry, somatotype, endurance, speedAbstract
ABSTRACT
Descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective study, with the objective of determining the functional morpho profile of tri-athletes who represented the State of Durango in the 2018 National Olympics, the population was 25 triathletes, with an age of 15.4 years + 2.1, 16 men and 9 women. For the anthropometric variables, the ISAK methodology was used, the electrical bio-impedance was used to determine the body composition. Maximum speed is evaluated with the 30 meter test, endurance with the Course Navette test. Descriptive statistical tests were performed for data analysis. As for results, it was observed in both sexes the BMI is located in normal weight, the amount of body water and muscle mass was greater in men and the fat mass in women presented a greater amount. The wingspan was observed to be greater than the total height in both sexes. In general, the somatotype is classified as balanced ectomorph, in the case of balanced ectomorph women and echo-endomorphic men, 40% of the subjects studied present a mean parameter in the Vo2 max and a maximum speed below the half. It can be concluded that the morphological profile considering body composition and proportionality of the study subjects are in adequate parameters, as for the somatotype it is necessary to work on the development of muscle mass without reaching hypertrophy, it is recommended to implement a high mountain program or altitude training in the macro cycle of at least two periods.
Keywords: Triathlon, anthropometry, somatotype, endurance, speed
Downloads
References
Cejuela Anta, R., Pérez Turpin, J. A., Villa Vicente, J. G., Cortell-Tormo, J. M., & Rodríguez Marroyo, J. A. . (2007). Análisis de los factores de rendimiento en triatlón distancia sprint. Journal of human sport and exercise, Vol. 2, no. 2 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.4100/jhse.2007.22.01
Duarte C y Duarte JA. ([citado 12 jun 2018] de 2015). Perfil antropométrico del jugador de fútbol categoría sub 16 de O´Higgins de Rancagua. Revista Ciencias de la Actividad Física UCM [Internet], 16(2)(21-27. Disponible en: http://www.faced.ucm.cl/revief/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/perfil-antropometrico.pdf).
FMTRI. (30 de Diciembre de 2011). El Reglamento de Competencia de la FMTRI. Recuperado el 2020, de Federacion mexicana de Triatlon : www.triatlon.com.mx
Gutiérrez, F. G. . (2011). Conceptos y clasificación de las capacidades físicas. Cuerpo, cultura y movimiento , 1(1), 77-86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15332/s2248-4418.2011.0001.04
Negrín-Pérez, R. I. & Bueno- Adala, L. O. . (Febrero de 2016). La Morfología Funcional Deportiva. Su importancia en el currículo de la carrera de Cultura Física. EFDeportes.com, Revista Digital, 20(213).
Pate, R.; Oria, M.; Pillsbury, L. (2012). Fitness Measures and Health Outcomes in Youth. Committee on Fitness Measures and Health Outcomes in Youth; Food and Nutrition Board; Institute of Medicine. Washington: National Academies Press.
Salazar DG. ([citado 12 jun 2018] de 2016). Perfil de rendimiento del triatleta mexicano. Revista Mexicana de Investigación en Cultura Física y Deporte [Internet], 2(2)(112-128. Disponible en: http://revista.ened.edu.mx/index.php/revistaconade/article/view/46).
Sanabria, M.E., Poveda, G.J., Ureña, B. S., Vargas, J.C. y Solano, M.E. ([citado 12 jun 2018] de 2017). Características antropométricas y de potencia muscular en futbolistas costaricenses entre los 15 y 20 años. MHSALUD: Revista en Ciencias del Movimiento [Internet], 14(1)(:14. Disponible en: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6070168). DOI: https://doi.org/10.15359/mhs.14-1.2
Sanhueza, J. A., Bahamondes Avila, C., Hernández Mosqueira, C., Abarzua Mandiola, D., Zambrano, T. y Salazar, L. A. (2017). Características Antropométricas de Triatletas amateur Chilenos: Un estudio piloto. Revista Española de nutricion humana y dietetica, 21(3): 271-279. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14306/renhyd.21.3.374
Sosa JMR, Martínez CP y Gómez ORO. ( [citado 12 jun 2018] de 2017). Perfil antropométrico y de proporcionalidad en jugadores de boloncesto mexicano. Revista Mexicana de Investigación en Cultura Física y Deporte [Internet], 6(8)(18-34. Disponible en: http://revista.ened.edu.mx/index.php/revistaconade/article/view/115).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Maria Guadalupe Ortiz Martínez
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
